Purpose Of The Monroe Doctrine

Monroe Doctrine

American history

Why was the Monroe Doctrine of import?

What were the bones tenets of the Monroe Doctrine?

What motives were behind the Monroe Doctrine?

Who worked on the Monroe Doctrine?

How did the Monroe Doctrine alter over time?

Summary

Read a brief summary of this topic

Monroe Doctrine, (December 2, 1823), cornerstone of U.Due south. foreign policy enunciated by Pres. James Monroe in his annual message to Congress. Declaring that the Old World and New World had unlike systems and must remain distinct spheres, Monroe fabricated four bones points: (1) the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of or the wars between European powers; (2) the United States recognized and would not interfere with existing colonies and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere; (3) the Western Hemisphere was closed to hereafter colonization; and (4) any endeavour by a European power to oppress or control any nation in the Western Hemisphere would be viewed as a hostile act against the United States:

In the wars of the European powers in matters relating to themselves we accept never taken whatsoever function, nor does it comport with our policy so to exercise. It is only when our rights are invaded or seriously menaced that nosotros resent injuries or brand grooming for our defense.…

With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power nosotros accept not interfered and shall not interfere. But with the governments who accept declared their independence and maintained it, and whose independence we accept, on great consideration and on merely principles, best-selling, we could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing them, or controlling in any other manner their destiny, by any European ability in any other light than as the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the Usa.

The origin and framing of the Monroe Doctrine

The doctrine was an outgrowth of concern in both Britain and the U.s.a. that the Continental powers would attempt to restore Spain'south quondam colonies, in Latin America, many of which had become newly contained nations. The U.s. was also concerned about Russia's territorial ambitions in the northwest coast of Northward America. As a issue, George Canning, the British foreign government minister, suggested a articulation U.South.-British declaration forbidding future colonization in Latin America. Monroe was initially favourable to the idea, and old presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison concurred. Only Secretary of State John Quincy Adams argued that the U.s. should consequence a argument of American policy exclusively, and his view ultimately prevailed.

The original copy of the constitution of the United States; housed in the National Archives, Washington, D.C.

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The first typhoon of the message included a reproof of the French for their invasion of Espana, an acknowledgment of Greek independence in the revolt against Turkey, and some further indications of American business in European affairs. Adams argued for the better part of two days against such expressions, which were finally eliminated from the bulletin.

Adams noted in his diary,

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The ground that I wish to take is that of earnest remonstrance against the interference of the European powers by force in Southward America, only to disclaim all interference on our part with Europe; to brand an American cause, and adhere inflexibly to that.